Stranger with a Camera Essay - 825 Words

Stranger with a Camera (Essay Sample) Content: Student:Professor:Course:Date:Stranger with a CameraThe film, "Stranger with a Cameraà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , is one of the most moving films that is centered on a place and people that remains misunderstood, more often than not, by the outsiders. The documentary bases its plot on an event that took place in 1967. Hugh Oà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Connor, the Canadian filmmaker, with his crew, had just visited the Central Appalachian Mountains to make a documentary on poverty that had struck the area. Unfortunately, Hugh was short by a local property owner who resented their presence in his property. Elizabeth has taken into analyzing the situation that took place. One point that remains clear is; a film may never represent any single community in entirety, regardless of the elements they capture.The filmmaker, Barret, who is an Appalachian native, takes advantage of the death of Oà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Conner and uses it as a lens in exploring the multifaceted relationships that exist between the people involved in the making of films geared towards promoting social change and the ones that they represent their lives in the films. With the setting of the film in the first account approach, viewers plunge into a quest, which probes Barret into examining her double-facet role, both as a media producer and as belonging to the community that she portrays, Appalachia. By using the definition that Geertz advances regarding culture, the account that Elizabeth has of the shooting may be possible to unearth.According to the definition of culture given by Geertz, culture is "a historically transmitted pattern of meanings embodied in symbols, a system of inherited conceptions expressed in symbolic forms by means of which men communicate, perpetuate, and develop their knowledge about and their attitudes toward life" (Norton 25). From his definition, it is conceivable that culture may never be a force, rather; contexts in which people live out of their personal lives. He reasoned that people w ould normally establish various symbols and signs, which enable them, understand experiences as well as help in shaping their behaviors. As such, meaning is very significant in order for people to be able to maintain their lives in the social realms. He went ahead to state that, "man is an animal suspended in webs of significance he himself has spun; I take culture to be those webs.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ The main aim of the film is to evaluate both the two sides of the situation, the conflict. In this case, the perspective of the insiders, the Appalachians, and the outsiders, the various groups who are trying to analyze the case. Barret, being an insider, is mainly seeking to highlight the way the views that a people have of their community affect the manner that they perceive the outsiders against the insiders, people who live amongst them. Rather than posing as a group of people looking into the event from the outside perspective, she decided to present herself as an insider. The members of the community had the feeling that the media was, in real sense, portraying Kentucky the wrong way, making most of them hate the attention that the media gave them. Indeed, within the documentary, one woman by the name, Mary says outright that she was upset by the way the films failed to take an account of the people or their culture, beyond the poverty. She said, "Some of the films insulted me" (Stranger with a Camera)Some people from the same community had a different feel about the people who constantly came to the community; they argued that the visitors tried to influence them in a way, to share in the same ideals. When the film is nearing its end, Barret is confused as to whether the media can really represent the situation accurately. One of the individuals Barretà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s interviewed states that the cameras may never lie as they only tend to show what truly is there; however, the same person states that the cameras may never give the story in entirety, "cameras only ca pture what can be seen" (Stranger with a Camera). In this sense, the implication is that the cameras can never give the story behind the picture that is there, and which it can see. This is very much in agreement with the definition of culture by Geertz. He said that culture is supposed to be a means of people to give the expression of how they communicate and come up with an attitude towards their culture.The filmmaker eventually decides never to take any sides; rather, she feels that she should show the facts and reality of the situation in entirety. By taking sides, she could only display the various aspects that may only be of benefit to the community in which she belonged. She states, "This is my community. My life is here. As a filmmaker I have the responsibility to see my community for what it is, to tell the story no matter how difficult." Her approach aims at showing what really happened without spinning to bring out both sides of the issue, with both the good and bad parts (Stranger with a Camera). All through the documentary, it is very evident that the various cultural aspects of a community brought out in a film are never everything that make up the dynamics of such a community.Works Cited"Stranger with a cameraà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Watch Stranger With A Camera (1999) Free Online. (2000)Accessed from: /stranger-with-a-camera-9202a8c04000641f8000000012e90ecd.Norton, Matthew, et al.ÂInterpreting Clifford Geertz : Cultural Investigation In The Social Sciences. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.ÂDiscovery eBooks. Web. 14 June 2015....

How Donald Trumps English Brought Ridiculous Success - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 986 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/02/20 Category Sociology Essay Level High school Tags: Illegal Immigration Essay Did you like this example? Over the years, Donald Trump has surely proven himself to be different. Ever since the beginning of his presidential campaign, he has made countless controversial comments to the public, supported by his impulsive vocabulary. Many consider it to be irrational, while others find it to be rather bold. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How Donald Trumps English Brought Ridiculous Success" essay for you Create order Despite some of Trump’s outrageous statements, however, he has been strangely efficient during his presidential term. Dubbed as the ‘zero-tolerance’ policy, in merely 22 months of his presidency, President Trump has approved fewer refugees into the United States, removed hundreds of thousands of residents seeking political asylum, and introduced a new immigration framework that theoretically ruined the DREAM Act, an immigration policy set by previous president Barack Obama. Images of his infamous wall have surfaced on the Internet, revealing beginning stages of construction across the border of Mexico. Additionally, the refugee admission limit has been lowered to no more than 30,000 from 45,000 for 2019. While many people have varying opinions on Trump’s political decisions over the years, it is without a doubt that Trump’s linguistic style is what truly sets himself apart from a typical politician. Politicians, presidential candidates, in particular, are extremely cautious when it comes to their political lexicon. With a fairly strong understanding that their political careers are greatly defined by their first impressions, they treat it with great significance to sound both respectful and articulate to the voting citizens. Their words would heavily influence the public, so they make sure to choose the right words to appear more logical and educated. However, Trump is not your typical politician; he is rather the exact opposite. He breaks these unspoken rules of politics and strays away from sounding polite. President Trump mainly utilizes slanted language, addressing the issue of illegal immigration in a way that favors a particular group, in this case, the citizens of the United States. By deliberately using biased words, he changes the way you, the citizens, perceive the issue. An example of this literary technique can be seen in one of his posts on Twitter: â€Å"We cannot allow all of these people to invade our Country. When somebody comes in, we must immediately, with no Judges or Court Cases, bring them back from where they came.† By using words like â€Å"invade† and â€Å"our Country,† Trump presents the situation in a way that the United States is being violated. His delusive statement strays far from the truth, where these so-claimed ‘invaders’ are simply families with harmless children, looking for better opportunities in America for survival. Another example can be seen during a recent White House meeting this past May when President Trump harshly expressed his emotions towards illegal immigrants by labeling Mexican immigrants as â€Å"animals,† and stated that â€Å"they weren’t people.† Through the use of slanted language, he presents Mexicans as hostile beings, vandalizing US territory with their illegal statuses. These unique word choices change perspectives, and in Trump’s language, it always seems to be one-sidedly favored to the people of America. Though he claims to have the â€Å"best words†, it is indicative that he is not great with them. He presents himself to be both impetuous and insolent; a â€Å"typical president would never dare to disrespect another nation’s rightful citizen, or even go far enough as to define them as something inhuman. Trump’s language completely disregards the political norms and is not what you would usually expect to hear from an elected official. We are used to hearing refined word choices and perfectly organized speeches from politicians. They are supposed to sound more educated than us, the ‘average’ citizens of America, but Trump conversely screws up with spelling and grammar quite often. However, this may be the exact reason why Trump may have won the election, and has been receiving tremendous amounts of support for his actions. Trump’s particular form of language characterizes himself to be an accessible and relatable politician, similar to an ave rage American. His biased and irrational statements about America allow him to appeal himself to specific demographic groups. Since the presidential elections, Trump has portrayed the American population as a lost cause, in need of guidance. His leadership would be their only â€Å"cure† to make America great again; the wall would serve as a form of protection from the sabotages, and he would take action by any means necessary to stand by the country. He makes you believe that he’s the only leader out there representing you and that all outside forces are constantly looking for a way to harm the country. When asked about Syrian refugees, he stated that What I wont do is take in two hundred thousand Syrians who could be ISIS I have been watching this migration. And I see the people. I mean, theyre men. Theyre mostly men, and theyre strong men. These are physically young, strong men. They look like prime-time soldiers. The addition of short phrases like â€Å"Syrians who could be ISIS† and â€Å"look like prime-time soldiers† reiterates the significance of Trump’s slanted language. He surely understands that his statements would stir up controversy, and intentionally uses it as a form of language meant to have a divisive effect on people. It straightforwardly speaks for the people that are in agreement with him. In other words, he delivers exactly what people want to hear from their president: the prioritization of America above all. Though there will always be variations of ways to analyze President Trump’s language, one thing is clear: Trump certainly understands what works best. His form of language is not an indication of low intelligence; aware that the majority of this country has not received a tertiary level of education, he cleverly utilizes slanted language with simple vocabulary to ensure that everyone would always understand his messages. In the colloquial linguistic era, keeping it simple and biased may bring further influential changes to immigration policies for Trump during his presidential term.

Reasons For The Compromise Of 1877 - 899 Words

Following the Compromise of 1877, many supporters of black rights, such as freed slaves or radical Republicans, believed that conditions for freed blacks were worse than they had been when they were enslaved. Though there were definitely upsides to freedom from slavery, many conditions blacks lived under either didn t change or got worse after the Compromise. For example, the removal of the military from the South allowed the southern government to pass laws limiting blacks rights, meaning the social, political and economic conditions after the compromise were similar to the ones they had lived with under slavery; the legalization of segregation made it more difficult for blacks to influence white perception of their race; and violence against blacks increased, and white protection of them decreased, as many saw them as less valuable once they had been released from slavery. The compromise ended the reconstruction, which meant that the military presence in the south, which had been virtually the only thing keeping a semblance of order, was removed. This resulted in widespread and often unpunished violence against blacks. It also left the southern government free to operate by itself, and measures were quickly taken to limit the rights of blacks. Education budgets were cut, sharecropping regulations were changed in order to favor plantation owners, and the right to vote was taken away from blacks. Blacks were free from slavery, but they had nearly the exact sameShow MoreRelatedThe Party System, Republican Vs. Federalist1712 Words   |  7 PagesFinal Exam Part 2 _QC There are several reasons why the two party system, Republican vs. Federalist, worked so well in the 1790’s. First, when the political parties emerged in the 1790’s it was evident that their ideologies were vastly different. The Republican Party wanted a representative form of government that functioned â€Å"in the interest of the people.† This party, led by Thomas Jefferson, supported a limited central government, with individual states retaining a majority of the controlRead MoreApush 1989 Dbq Essay1320 Words   |  6 Pagesbeginning of the twentieth centuries. Using the documents and your knowledge of the period 1877-1915, assess the appropriateness of each of these strategies in the historical context in which each was developed. In reference to the years between 1877 and 1915, I assessed that, based on between each of these strategies, Booker T. Washington’s approach was more appropriate during the time period between 1877 and 1915 than W.E.B. Du Boise’s strategy, for the simple fact that while his strategy wouldRead MoreEssay about Overview Of The 14th Amendment1232 Words   |  5 Pagesthat America could offer them, but the golden American dream was much less than they expected. Immigrants entered America from different places of the world. They either made their way through Ellis Island in the east or Angel Island in the west. The reason they came to the United States was because of all the jobs this country had to offer. Industrialization was taking place and companies needed many workers to work the machinery. However, the corporations did not make sure that their workers earnedRead MoreCauses Of Reconstruction829 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen quite the topic since after its irrupt end with the Compromise of 1877. Historians like William Archibald Dunning, and the Dunning School, perceived that Reconstruction was a failure due to the corruption of the Radicals and their giving of suffrage to the freedmen.1 These thoughts had been taught for many years after Reconstruction until revisionist like Vann C. Woodward claimed that Reconstruction was a failure because of economic reasons.2 And then there are historians like Eric Foner who believeRead MoreEssay on Missouri Compromise698 Words   |  3 Pages Missouri Compromise The Civil War, which lasted from 1861 to 1877, was mainly caused by the diverging society between the North and the South. The North and the South had different goals. There were many factors that led to the war and the chief ones were political and economic differences between the North and the South. The North’s aggression to control the South had led to the point where it was intolerable. The issue on slavery was one of the causes of the Civil War. Slavery and slave tradesRead MoreThe Era Of Reconstruction During The Civil War1275 Words   |  6 Pageshectic. Johnson did not have the same views as Republican Lincoln and did not agree with African Americans having equal rights. Opposite Johnson were the Northern Radical Republicans who were in favor of equal rights and suffrage. Johnson was the main reason why Reconstruction failed. When Johnson allowed for southern congressional elections, he brought many ex confederates to office. They then opposed all voting rights and introduced black codes. These actions further influenced the complete oppositeRead MoreWhat The American Public Always Wants Is A Tragedy With A Happy Ending1345 Words   |  6 PagesBlight states in his The Dead and the Living, â€Å"Lincoln seemed to see fitfully that rebirth would be rooted in the challenge of human equality in a nation† (13). This became the most reasonable meaning to the Civil War since it was one of the main reasons that tension continued to grow. Moreover, it was slavery and the threat that Lincoln had on the South that led to secession from the Union. However, later on into the Reconstruction era we see the motive and meaning of the civil war changing intoRead MoreReconstruction Of The United States1181 Words   |  5 PagesBy 1877, reconstruction had successfully restored the United States as a unified nation . Each Confederate state had thoroughly drafted state constitutions, pledged their loyalty to the United States government, and accepted the newly Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments. However, reconstruction inevitably failed the South. The legislation of Radical Republicans failed to give protection to freed slaves from further persecution of whites; and it also failed to fundamentally refabricateRead MoreAnalysis of The Reconstruction Period1087 Words   |  5 Pagessystem was hard enough for African Americans without the endless hatred and discrimination of their own new society. When slavery was abolished, African Americans roamed around and were left without shelter, education, or a source of income. The main reason as to why African Americans were so uneducated was that before slavery was ever abolished, white owners did everything possible to keep African Americans ignorant and foolish. Slaves were kept illiterate and unschooled to make it all but more possibl eRead MoreThe Reconstruction Era Was A Success1490 Words   |  6 Pagesstates into what was formerly known as the United States of America. This time period is known as the Reconstruction Era, starting with the surrender of Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House in 1865 and ending with the implementation of the Compromise of 1877. The Reconstruction Era was a time period full of political, economic, and social changes, some being temporary and some lasting to modern time. Many modern ideas about freedom and political equality come from the positive results of reconstruction

7 Eleven Case Study free essay sample

There is an important difference between the strategies of 7-Eleven Japan and 7-Eleven USA. Due to the high-population density in Japan, 7-Eleven Japan makes use of the market-dominance strategy. This implies that many small stores are opened in a new area supported by a distribution center. Trucks could be filled at the distribution center and sent to multiple shops on a route, which is the main success of the logistical system of 7-Eleven. This clustering thus allowed for an efficient distribution system, but also improved brand awareness, advertising effectiveness. Moreover, the high-density market presence pushed away any competitors from the area. The same strategy was not effective for the USA. Because of the lower population density, the inhabitants preferred bigger stores in which they can purchase all their daily needs at once. In the US, stores are supplied using direct store delivery by producers and by wholesalers (Dullaert, W.E.H. Feldberg, J. F. M., 2013). The different cultural views of convenience stores in Japan and the USA play an important role. Most US customers consider the 7-Eleven stores as regular stores during gas-refill or for last-minute visits. In comparison, the Japan customers see the conveniences stores as what they call konbini (Konbini: Japan’s all-in-one, 2009). It is considered as an important way of life and the stores have a positive image among the customers. The Japanese 7-Eleven business model tries to maintain this positive image and loyalty by gathering data about their customers and use this data to create knowledge. In this way 7-Eleven becomes an innovative business with constant new challenges and new services for customers. Examples of these innovative services are that inhabitants of Tokyo, Japan could pay their electricity- or telephony bill at the 7-Eleven store, but they could also send their products, which they ordered online, directly to a near convenience store. In March 2007 7-Eleven Japan introduced Otoriyose-bin. This service gives consumers the opportunity to order products online and pick them up in a selected nearby store. The next level for 7-Eleven is to implement a new home shopping experience. This new service offers customers the opportunity to order their groceries online and have it delivered to their home at their desired time. The implementation introduces new factors that affect the current way of working. These factors affect the important key logistics components that come across by implementing the home shopping experience: efficiency and responsiveness. Efficiency, on the one hand, implies the execution of a service or operation using as less time and money as possible. In the case of 7-Eleven, there must be a balance between a quick delivery and minimizing transportation costs. Responsiveness, on the other hand, suggests the respond and accompanied actions on the customer’s demand. After an online order, the customer wishes to receive his or her goods as soon as possible. The customer demands a preferred time frame, because he or she cannot be at home all day. The objective for 7-Eleven is to satisfy both needs without losing their efficiency. There are many sources of modern technology that can add value in implementing and improving this new service, like mobile devices, big data and social media. The impact of the latter, we will analyze in this report. Problem description For the new home shopping experience service, several logistical consequences will occur during the implementation of this service. 7-Eleven will need an additional transportation service to provide the delivery from the distribution point to the customers. This transportation service can be provided by 7-Eleven or outsourced by a transportation firm, which both will increase the logistical costs of 7-Eleven. Another main logistical consequence for 7-Eleven is to keep track of all the new information flows from this new service, for example orders from the customers, preferred delivery time and location of delivery. A new or updated IS is required to systematically process this data of information flows. To integrate a new IS into 7-Eleven’s current system can be challenging and also the start-up cost is high. The main logistic issue discussed in this report is the movement of information flows. It is crucial for 7-Eleven to be efficient in processing the additional information flows generated by the new home shopping service. If, for example, the customer is not at home during the first delivery, the cost of delivery for 7-Eleven is doubled. Therefore, the information flow between the customer and 7-Eleven is of great importance. There should be a new information flow between the home-shopping service and its suppliers, carriers, distribution centers and customers. This concept is known as the supply chain. With all the new generated information flows from the home shopping service, it will be difficult to process this huge amount of additional data. One of the possible solutions to support this logistical issue and improve this process is through the use of social media. Over the years social media has become an interesting and powerful tool for companies to improve the information flows between customers and producers. Social media is powerful, because it is an information channel used by the majority of the modern society on a daily basis. It allows the company to communicate better with the customers. It also provides the company additional services. These services can support existing products, but is also a place for feedback and knowledge exchange. For example, the 7-Eleven home-shopping experience may provide extra information via Facebook or Twitter. For customers this suggests a direct track of their delivery and extra support. Beside this, the most important factor is the reach of many people with the single click on a button. If the platforms are updated continuously and are enhanced well, social media can be extremely beneficial to a company. Social media is evolving quickly and can make or break a company. By using social media, the information flow between the customers and 7-Eleven will be improved, but more importantly, 7-Eleven could also apply this improved communication as an opportunity to forecast the demand. For example, social media is the main medium used for an individual to express its preferences and whatever he or she thinks is ‘hot’ at the moment. Social media such as Twitter for instance, analyzing the so-called ‘trending topics’ on Twitter tells you instantly what the most important developments are in the world. This will help 7-Eleven to better indicate when and how much to restock their inventory. It could also be used to find out new trending products to sell. So using social media to forecast demand will be beneficial to the whole supply-chain of 7-Eleven. Problem statement The main goal of this consultancy report is to emphasize the importance of the flow of information and how social media can enhance the information exchange between customers and 7-Eleven so that 7-Eleven can use this information to forecast demand. Therefore our problem statement will be: How can social media support 7-Eleven’s home-shopping experience in forecasting demands? Outline of the report In this consultancy report, a thorough analysis will be done on already proven theories on social media and its power to enhance business processes. These theories will be applied to our specific 7-Eleven case and a conclusion will be made. A best scene scenario will become the base of our recommendation and implementation.

Title Of Paper Tobacco And Western Culture Essays - Smoking

Title of Paper : Tobacco and Western Culture Grade Received on Report : 89 Essay 1: Tobacco and Western Culture The use of tobacco dates back to the 17th century. The primary reason for its beginning was purely economic at first. It later became apparent to researchers over the decades that tobacco was more than just a commodity to be traded for economic gain. It was actually a drug, nicotine, which developed into physical dependency and had adverse side effects as people began to live longer. Further research at the social level, revealed its social impact on the western culture. It didn't take long before early traders began to realize the economic benefits of trading tobacco as a primary cash crop. Its known influences were completely overlooked to maintain the desired income and trade benefits. In western culture, early settlers, saw tobacco as a primary source of support for the family. It was entirely possible to grow tobacco and live a very good lifestyle. During the early years, tobacco was not seen as a bad thing. Instead, it was actually a way of life. As time passed, govermental agencies also began to see the economic benefits produced by the tobacco industry. Taxing the crop became very lucrative and later resulted in subsidizing the farmers as needed to maintain taxation levels. The advent of production cigarrettes soon opened doors for manufacturers which hadn't existed before. A cheap and easy method of providing tobacco users a manageable product soon led to widespread use in the western world. This attitude soon began to chang! e, however, as researchers began publishing reports on the ill effects of smoking and tobacco use. Tobacco lost a lot of its social influence when people began to understand its physical effects. Tobacco use was linked with birth defects in pregnant women. Lung cancer was directly linked to smoking in 1950 by the Cancer Control Department in the New York State Health department. It became very clear that the past opposition to smoking and tobacco use was substantiated. It had also become clear that smokers were in a group alone from the rest of society. Just as other groups grew and shrank with the times, so would the smokers. Nicotine had been discovered to be the dependency factor in tobacco and soon ranked a classification with other social drugs like alcohol and caffeine. Its use was seen to be just as severe as these and warranted just as much focus in the social arena. This didn't stop people from using tobacco. The reasons for tobacco use had already become more complex than just physically damaging. Tobacco use had grown to be a social instrument. It can be easily proven that people smoke for different reasons. Stress is now a large part of society and nictotine tends to reduce the stress factor. There have also been reports of the soothing effects nicotine provides during times of prolonged strain on the brain. This is typically due to long hours of reading or studying. The ability of nicotine to soothe the mind allows the brain more concentration and thus the individual is able to more easily comprehend the task at hand. Despite the good and bad effects of tobacco use, it still continues today and I feel that it will be some time before smoking is completely removed from society. Actually, it's not half bad considering the alternatives of the 21st century. Consider pulling up in your car next to someone at a stop light smoking a cigarette and think about seeing someone smoking marijuana. Which would you prefer? Essay 2: Birth Control The main reason to limit the population in a given society is to insure that a balance between the resources available and the number of people is not exceeded. It is fundamental to the survival of a given society that everyone has enough food, housing, and work to maintain certain social standards. This has been done in many ways throughout the centuries. Birth control methods range from religious belief to medical fact to social superstition. In all cases the limiting of newborn has effectively kept people out of anarchy. In looking at the history of birth control, it is easy to imagine why the population must be regulated. Even today

The Art of Villainy in Shakespeares play Essay Example

The Art of Villainy in Shakespeares play Essay Example The Art of Villainy in Shakespeares play Essay The Art of Villainy in Shakespeares play Essay YourLastName 1 YourFirstName YourLastName Instructors Name Course Title 3 May 2013 Edmund Vs. Iago: A Comparitive Analysis Of Shakespeares Villains VILLAINY OF EDMUND AND LAGO IN SHAKESPEAREAN PLAYS INTRODUCTION The plots of all Shakespearean tragedies follow a similar sequence of events. Typically Conflicts arise due to twist of events that set the two characters that had initially enjoyed a good relationship with each other on opposing ends. First it begins with the Exposition stage; this is where the reader is introduced to the setting under which the conflict arises, the characters involved and the state of issues at the time. The next stage is the build-up of events that will later culminate into the conflict. Here the conflict develops and grows. The final stage entails the climax of all events that emerge to turn the already matured conflict into a catastrophe (Bradley 41-43). For instance it is in the climax of the King Lears play that the spiteful son of Gloucester, Edgar kills his illegitimate brother in cold blood. Everything is left in chaos as the king dies and the remnants of the lost war, Albany, Edgar and Kent are left to deal with the pain and loss of their loved one. COMPARISION BETWEEN EDMUND IN KING LEAR V. LAGO IN OTHELLO Taking on their differences, Shakespeare paints the two characters as utterly villain not only in their actions but in their words too. Imagery and metaphors used in the plays are clear evidence of the depth of feeling and emotions involved. YourLastName 2 Edmund is the bustard son of Gloucester. The latter goes ahead to openly to declare the same in his statements when introducing his son to a friend Though this knave came something saucily into the world before he was called for, yet was his mother fair; there was good sport at his making, and the whoreson must be acknowledged (1 . . 21-24). Shakespeare hints that the mother of Edmund must have been a whore and her beautiful features might have been transferred to her bustard son. Clearly Gloucester did not like the young man at all. The playwright asserts that Edmund wasnt such a likeable character because even his own father insulted him! His hatred for the his bigger brother was based on the fact that the elder brother would inherited everything their father and he would get nothing second born son in the family. That made him Justify his villainy actions as he quotes The curiosity of nations to deprive me, For that I am some twelve or fourteen moon-shines . Lag of a brother? Why bastard? wherefore base? (1 . ii. 03-05). On the other hand, Iago is a trusted soldier under Othello. The two have a mutual to Michael Cassio by Othello. He utters out his hatred to Roderigo against the two although not much to Cassio as Othello in his sentiments one Michael Cassio, a Florentine (A fellow almost damnd in a fair wife), That never set a squadron in the field But he, sir, had th election (1. . 20-22). Themes relating Edmund and Lago 1 . Motives Lagos quest for revenge and treachery is instigated by the fact that although he was ost preferred as the new lieutenant, Cassio is given the position instead. This at first is the main reason why he plans to see Othello suffer. He is so spiteful as he refers to Othello as a Barbary horse, and old black ram, Initially as his plans fail to materialise and some ar e thwarted, his grip momentarily loosens only to revert and tighten even more. His motives YourLastName 3 vary as the plot unveils. At an instance his vengeful desire against Othello is fuelled by the award of a promotion to another yet at another instant he claims to suspect an affair between the latter and his wife Emilia. This is evident in his statement I hate the Moor; and it is thought abroad that twixt my sheets (1 . iii. 387). It is clearly indicated that Iago hates Othello because the latter is more honourable and has acquired a young and beautiful young lady, Desdemona to wife. We do not know the reason behind his utterance as he declares It cannot be that Desdemona should long continue her love to the Moor. She must change for youth. When she is sated with his body, she will find the error of her choice. Shakespeare leaves our minds to wonder and speculate about the same. The motive behind the shameful acts of Edmund is created by the constant abuse by his father and the fact that he is an illegitimate son. His only Joy is to see all that hurt him, his abusive father and step brother experience pain and suffering. He sets their father against Edgar his elder son by deceiving him that the latter is planning to kill the older man. In retaliation, Gloucester sets to kill his son thus Edgar has to flee form home and disguises himself as a beggar in Act 2 Scene 1 . Shakespeare leaves room for imagination as pertaining to the reasoning behind Edmund claim miet Edmund was beloved as he overlooks the deceased bodies of Goneril and Regan (5. iii. 15). 2. ART OF VILLAINY The play Othello begins with a mutual relationship between Othello and Lago. As the plot unveils, the character of Iago is unveiled as a deceitful person with hidden motives. He has indeed perfected the art of devilish such that even when his plans are derailed, he is careful enough to twist his schemes to fit the planned end. He plans to ruin the marriage between Othello and his wife Desdemona. In a bid to stop the consummation ceremony from taking place, Lago goes ahead to instigate Cassio o pick a fght with Roderigo and when Governor Montano intervene, he gets stabbed in the process. It is Lago who sends Roderigo to raise alarm concerning the chaos thus disrupting the already started ceremony. He gets so close to Othello without him suspecting of his motive and actually enjoys seeing him suffer. He taunts him and derives Joy seeing him get tormented by Jealousy by inciting Othello to think that his wife is cheating on him. He actually make the latter believe that his Wife Desdemona is cheating on him with Cassio. Lago is so excited to receive Othellos handkerchief that his wife Emilia had collected from the formers ouse. Although Emilia doesnt the point of ecstasy, Lago is overjoyed by the new twist of events, he immediately hatches a plan meant to drain Othellos happiness and inflict suffering. He goes ahead to plant evidence in Cassios room in order to implicate him in his claim of Desdemonas infidelity (Amanda). Shakespeare paints Edmund as a vile person and on many occasions in the play refers to him as bastardy and a bustard. Furthermore Shakespeare creates a Jerk out of him to fit the description of his character as depicted by his own father. He is a scamp and amazes he audience that such a person would still have the heart to feel remorseful upon the death of his enemies. After the demise of Goneril and Regan, he sorrowfully says Some good I mean to do, despite of my own nature, (3. v. 12). As Shakespeare paints it, we wonder if there is a little bit of humanity left in him to utter such a statement. His attempts to save Cordelia are unclear in reflection of his vile self. It is by deceitfulness of Edmund that sets Gloucester against his son Edgar after reading a letter written by the former that compromises the character of the elder brother. The hysical blindness i nflicted upon Gloucester by Cornwall is metaphorically related to the blinding of the former by Edmund against his elder brother. Discussing the similarities between the two villains Edmund and Lago, they both were skilled soldiers during their time. When scene changes from the urban Venice to the island of Cyprus, the people are protected by the military in which Iago is a soldier under Othello (Canning). Edmund with the English army defeats Cordelia commander of the French army and captures him and his wife, Lear. He deeply filled with remorse after the killing of YourLastName 5 Cordelia and Lear by his soldiers as he declares that he tried every attempt to save them but couldnt. Amanda Mabillard, 05/09/2010 acessed from shakespeareonline. com/ plays/othello/iagochar. html. Bradley, A. C. Shakespearean Tragedy Lectures on Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth. October 30, 2005 [EBo 0k #16966]. Accessed from pgdp. net. Pdf Canning, Albert Stratford George. Shakespeare Studied in Six Plays . London: T. F. Unwin, 1907. Shakespeare Online. 20 Aug. 2009. Accessed on 2nd may 2013

Martin Luther and Malcolm X Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Martin Luther and Malcolm X - Essay Example However, their similarities emanated from the communities and societies that they lived in and conditions that the societies faced. In light of this, Malcolm X was self-taught meaning that he was from an underprivileged society as opposed to Martin Luther who came from a middle class home and was well educated. From this, the differences arise in both opinion and beliefs towards the civil rights movement. As a result, it is the goal of this essay to compare and contrast the views of Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X on the civil-rights movement, which they led in the 20th century. Racially, Malcolm X’s views were because of first hand experiences from the treatment he received and experienced in his life, following the death of his father, who was murdered when Malcolm was young. His family was also tormented by the Ku Klux Klan, a white supremacist group, which means that Malcolm’s views expressed his direct opinion on the issues that the black community in America faced (Spartacus Educational, n.d). This is as opposed to Martin Luther, who was from a relatively well-off family, and community, which means that his opinions were only those that the society around him faced, rather than his own since he lived a sheltered life in learning and religious institutions. In light of the events that Malcolm X went through, his opinions in fighting the rights of black Americans were aimed at restoring human dignity to the lack society due to racial discrimination that he and members of his community faced. This translates to Malcolm X calling for the reco gnition of blacks as being human and as part of the American society and world at large. On the other hand, Martin Luther in the civil rights movement advocated for integration of the black community into the white dominated society (DeYoung, 2008). This is because; Martin Luther was raised and lived in a community that had blacks and whites integrated, which means, to him, that blacks were not dehumanized as was the case of Malcolm X. In addition, Malcolm X held a strong policy of fighting against all forms of discrimination against blacks. This included going against his seniors in violating a non-engagement policy with all that opposed the fight for black rights and freedom. In this light, he called for the achievement of black rights and freedoms through any means necessary that included violence for the good of the black society in America (Carson, 2005). This was the case due to his religious affiliations that the blacks in the country held little respect for due to the dispar ity between their claims and actions. Malcolm’s religion talked tough against all forms of racial discrimination; moreover, it was backed by little action, if any, to end the era of discrimination, and racial injustice. The above is as opposed to the principles that Martin Luther applied in his appeal for equal rights for both blacks and whites in the movement for civil rights. Martin Luther called for peaceful demonstration in demanding equal rights for both blacks and whites with a policy against non-engagement with the authorities who opposed equality and were pro-discrimination (Lemke, 2008). For this reason, the followers of Martin Luther did not have to be scared, as that which they called for was their right by right of the oppression that they had gone through for a long time. Instead, his resistance was in the form of noncooperation and civil disobedience, which was aimed at the public and the government in order to secure compliance with their demands. There were al so religious differences in opinion relating to the civil rights movement. In this regard, Malcolm X following his Muslim religious affiliation led the movement for black empowerment. It is from this that Malcolm used his religion as a